01 - Preheat oven to 425°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or lightly flour it.
02 - In a large bowl, whisk together flour, salt, baking soda, and black pepper until well combined.
03 - Add the grated cheddar, chives, parsley, and thyme to the dry mixture. Mix to evenly distribute throughout the flour.
04 - Create a well in the center of the mixture. Pour in the buttermilk and melted butter. Stir with a fork or spatula until the dough just comes together—do not overmix.
05 - Turn the dough onto a floured surface. Shape gently into a round loaf about 7 inches across and 2 inches high. Place on the prepared baking sheet.
06 - Use a sharp knife to cut a deep cross on top of the loaf to help it expand during baking.
07 - Brush the top lightly with extra melted butter for a golden crust, if desired.
08 - Bake for 30 to 35 minutes, or until golden brown and the loaf sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom.
09 - Transfer to a wire rack to cool. Serve warm or at room temperature with butter.